The food supply chains of the future will be closer aligned, more efficient and produce nutritious, low impact food at the right price. Diana Spellman, managing director at catering procurement specialist, Partners in Purchasing, outlines her view of the future.
Why do we obsess about sustainability? What does it really mean? Is it a trend or a fad? Will it go away? When will it go away? Do I really have to do something about this?
Start thinking about sustainability and it can all get very confusing, very quickly. In fact, if you then start believing everything you read then you might even begin to think youre wasting your time some of the harbingers of doom suggest weve missed the chance to save the planet before we have really started.
Let me assure you, youre not. Confusing it may all well be, but its part and parcel of your business today, tomorrow and well beyond that. Yes, the planet is struggling to cope with our reliance on fossil fuels. Yes, our population growth means that resources are coming under pressure. But does that mean we give up? No.
Of course, there are serious challenges ahead not least for the food industry. John Beddington, the Governments chief scientist, likened the situation to a perfect storm of global events when he said: There is an intrinsic link between the challenge we face to ensure food security through the 21st century and other global issues, most notably climate change, population growth and the need to sustainably manage the worlds rapidly growing demand for energy and water. It is predicted that by 2030 the world will need to produce 50 per cent more food and energy, together with
30 per cent more available fresh water, whilst mitigating and adapting to climate change. This threatens to create a perfect storm of global events
The reality of these complex iterations and compensations of the earths dynamics are too complex to unravel. Studies like the WWFs Living Planet Report (which calculated that the worlds resources are being consumed at 1.5 times the rate nature can replace them) are useful they highlight the issues and the severity of them. However, businesses want to know whats going on at the micro level.
Increasingly, we are becoming aware of the micro effects of these macro events however. Carbon reduction initiatives, proposed carbon trading schemes, flooding disasters and shortages of water, imbalances in agricultural and populated areas, reduction in choices of fish and inflationary prices of food are all impinging on our lives both at work and at home.
Our recent food history begins with the agricultural policies of the Second World War which stimulated production of surplus quantities of food, for a diminishing proportion of our monthly shop. Food processors developed, proving themselves efficient in securing an influential share of the economy to address the improvements in standards of living.
Unconsciously their value for money offer also included the introduction of palate suppressors and appetite accelerators refined fat, sugar and salt to name but three. This has contributed to the vigorous expansion of the health service and absorbed large gulps of our hard-earned taxes.
But there is a shift happening. Global corporates are recognising their role in guiding us through the perfect storm. One of the pace-setters has been Unilever. Attempts by its CEO, Paul Polman, to realign more modest expectations of shareholders returns are being announced as a first step to reducing cumulative accelerations of growth. In Davos last year he sparked one of the most intense debates when he said that short-term City speculators were damaging the long-term needs of business to change the way they operate.
In an interview last February he explained his reasoning. I think the events of the last two years have brought home that there are different ways that we need to run our business…what weve said in the company is weve set ourselves a very bold and energising objective to double our business whilst reducing our environmental impact. And I think that we can do that. It is just unjustifiable to keep borrowing or frankly stealing [natural resources] from our future generations, and I think consumers will only give companies permission to grow if they do it in a responsible way, and thats obviously what were trying to do at Unilever.
Given its weight 160 million times a day, someone, somewhere uses one of its products Unilever can make a difference. But it cant do it alone and has admitted as much. Indeed, although in positions of great power and influence, individuals like Polman are small in number and often limited by the boundaries of their key stakeholders. Initiatives are also diluted by those who are happy to see others behaviour change but are less reluctant themselves. But more of us that believe there are tangible and useful benefits to be gained through doing business sustainably are emerging.
Having established a purchasing company in 1998, I find myself and my company Partners in
Purchasing representing product choices of a large budget on behalf of large, prestigious, influential meal times. The companies I work with serve over 50 million meals a year and they are headed by global international executives driving the environmental and CSR agendas as vociferously as possible. This means weve had a good base from which to start understanding and developing sound sustainable buying solutions.
A welcome opportunity came when I won a scholarship from the Nuffield Agricultural Trust to travel the world to research bringing the farming community closer to the consumer. Following three years of research and a year of writing it up, the results of my paper summarise the total size of the opportunity in the UK for farmers to sell their food directly to the consumer.
While Polmans wish is to double his businesss size while reducing its impact, mine will be for farmers to produce food that is nutritious, natural, healthy, tasty and at a price which obviates the necessity to intervene with food either economically or with additives. Within these more efficient food supply chains, I envisage significantly smaller amounts of food will be needed: less will need to be produced because less is wasted, while less will need to be consumed because it is more nutritious.
Clearly, there are many stakeholders to influence; the consumer first, the customer, the farmer, the supply chain and, of course, the existing commercial infrastructure. Significant successes have already been achieved with our entire client base now understanding the growing consumer demand for naturally produced, community produced food alongside solutions which we have developed over the past five years such as introducing farmer-produced ingredients delivered to our clients palates where they have enjoyed the provenance and personality of the connection with the land.
Evidence of the wider desire to find solutions are shared by others, as witnessed in publications like Foodservice Footprint that bring the information to the table to educate and debate these initiatives to a broad audience at the meeting point between foodservice and agriculture.
For a full copy of the report contact diana@pipltd.net